Nearly four years after the International Criminal Court (ICC) initiated an investigation into the Philippines’ controversial war on drugs, victims and their families are gearing up to face former President Rodrigo Duterte in court. The confirmation of charges hearing is set to take place on September 23, 2025, in The Hague, Netherlands.

For many affected families, this hearing represents more than just legal formalities—it is an opportunity to confront the pain and trauma stemming from thousands of alleged killings and abuses during Duterte’s six-year tenure.

"The victims are prepared to confront Duterte and the painful memories of killings and abuses under his rule," stated Neri Colmenares, the lead lawyer for the victims represented by the Rise Up for Life and for Rights network.

This hearing will determine whether Pre-Trial Chamber I judges confirm the charges of crimes against humanity filed against Duterte and establish the case’s definitive scope. The prosecution plans to present its evidence and call two witnesses, while Duterte’s defense has indicated it will not present any witnesses.

Duterte's legal team has hinted at potential "obstacles" that could impede the proceedings and has challenged the legal basis of the prosecution's case. Victims' advocates caution that such moves may be attempts to delay or derail justice.

"It is in the public’s interest that the hearing push through," Colmenares emphasized. "We thirst for truth and accountability. This is a rare opportunity for justice, not just for a few, but for the many."

Under ICC procedures, victims can participate in proceedings through formal applications. Those admitted as "victims of the case" will act on behalf of thousands of others. They are not required to attend court in person, as they will be represented by a team of legal experts, including Kristina Conti of the National Union of Peoples’ Lawyers (NUPL).

"Preparations are underway among victims, their lawyers, and supporters to ensure their voices are heard," Conti noted. "We reject any motion for interim release or suspension of the process. The victims deserve their day in court."

Earlier this year, Duterte was taken into ICC custody but has consistently denied any involvement in alleged extrajudicial killings linked to his administration’s drug war. His defense team is expected to argue that the case is politically motivated and beyond the ICC’s jurisdiction, mirroring previous challenges presented by the Philippine government.

Although the Philippines withdrew from the Rome Statute in 2018, the ICC has ruled it retains jurisdiction for crimes allegedly committed during the period when the country was a member (2011–2019).

Public opinion remains divided over Duterte’s legacy. Supporters credit him with restoring order and combating drug-related crime, while critics condemn his drug war as fostering widespread human rights violations.

For victims and civil society groups like the Duterte Panagutin Network, the proceedings represent a crucial fight for justice. They have committed to closely monitoring the hearings via court attendance and online livestreams, rallying public support.

The confirmation of charges hearing is expected to extend over several days. A confirmation would lead to a full trial, potentially lasting several years, while a failure to confirm could result in the case being dismissed—a scenario victims and advocates are determined to avoid.

"The September 23 hearing is not just about Duterte," Conti asserted. "It is about whether the thousands of lives lost in the drug war will finally be given dignity through truth and accountability."

As the hearing date approaches, victims and their legal representatives remain resolute in opposing any attempts to hinder or postpone the judicial process.