The Provincial Health Office (PHO) has confirmed an increase in leptospirosis cases across Cebu Province following weeks of heavy, continuous rainfall. According to the latest data from the Provincial Epidemiology and Surveillance Unit (Pesu), a total of 37 leptospirosis cases were documented from January through August, including eight recorded in August alone.

Nurse Analyn Empic of Pesu revealed that while no deaths have been reported, most cases involve male patients. The youngest patient was under one year old, and the oldest was 55 years. A recent case involved a 23-year-old man.

The current figure is nearing the 38 cases recorded throughout all of 2024, signaling a concerning upward trend. Empic attributed the rise primarily to the frequent flooding experienced in the province.

"Our data shows an increase, likely due to the recurrent floods we have had this year," she explained.

Leptospirosis is a bacterial blood infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, which thrives in water or soil contaminated by the urine of infected animals, particularly rodents. The infection can enter the body via open wounds or mucous membranes in the nose, mouth, eyes, or skin. Symptoms often resemble the flu but can become severe and even fatal if left untreated.

In response, PHO urges residents to avoid contact with floodwaters whenever possible. If exposure occurs, it is advised to wash feet and other affected areas thoroughly with clean water and soap immediately after contact. Empic advised, "Be cautious especially if you have cuts or wounds on your feet and come into contact with dirty floodwater, which often contains urine from drainage areas."

Residents experiencing symptoms consistent with leptospirosis are encouraged to promptly seek medical evaluation at the nearest clinic or hospital.